Form I-131 requests Advance Parole — permission to travel internationally and return to the U.S. while your I-485 is pending. Without it, leaving the U.S. may abandon your application.
Filing fee: $630 (free with I-485) · Processing time: 3-9 months · USCIS link: uscis.gov/i-131
Why Advance Parole exists
Filing I-485 is considered an application for an immigration benefit. Departing the U.S. while I-485 is pending generally constitutes abandonment of the application — your I-485 is denied automatically.
Exceptions:
- H-1B and L-1 visa holders maintaining valid status can travel without Advance Parole and re-enter on their nonimmigrant visa
- Some V visa holders
For everyone else, Advance Parole is essential before international travel during I-485 pendency.
Filing options
Concurrent filing with I-485: I-131 is free and processed alongside the EAD. Combined card issued.
Standalone filing: $630 fee. May be needed for travel before I-485 is filed in some scenarios.
Renewal: File before existing Advance Parole expires. $630 (or free with pending I-485).
Three types of travel documents on I-131
Re-entry permit
For lawful permanent residents who plan to be outside the U.S. for an extended period (1-2 years). Maintains LPR status during long absence.
Refugee travel document
For refugees and asylees traveling internationally. Functions like a passport for those without a national passport.
Advance Parole
For pending I-485 applicants and certain other categories. Permission to re-enter U.S. after temporary international travel.
Travel risk and parole at port of entry
Advance Parole is permission to seek admission upon return — not guaranteed admission. CBP at the port of entry decides whether to parole you in.
Risk factors:
- Prior criminal history
- Suspected misrepresentation in I-485
- Unauthorized employment
- Prior immigration violations
If denied parole at port of entry, you face complex procedures and potentially removal proceedings. Consult counsel before any international travel during I-485 pendency, especially for first travel after filing.
Required documents
- Form I-131 with fee (if applicable)
- Two passport-style photos
- Copy of I-485 receipt notice
- Copy of government photo ID and passport
- Statement explaining purpose of travel (especially for advance parole based on emergency)
- Supporting documents (e.g., letter from doctor for medical emergencies, business letter for work travel)
Emergency Advance Parole
For urgent situations (sick relative, business emergency), USCIS field offices can issue Emergency Advance Parole in 1-3 weeks. Schedule via myUSCIS or call USCIS Contact Center.
Bring:
- Form I-131 (completed)
- Filing fee ($630 by check or money order)
- Two passport photos
- Proof of urgent need
- I-485 receipt notice
- Government ID